Mortgage
Insurance. Private mortgage insurance and government mortgage insurance
protect the lender against default and enable the lender to make a loan which
the lender considers a higher risk. Lenders often require mortgage insurance for
loans where the downpayment is less than 20% of the sales price. You may be
billed monthly, annually, by an initial lump sum, or some combination of these
practices for your mortgage insurance premium. Ask your lender if mortgage
insurance is required and how much it will cost. Mortgage insurance should not
be confused with mortgage life, credit life or disability insurance, which are designed to pay off a mortgage in the event of the borrower's death
or disability.
You may
also be offered "lender paid" mortgage insurance ("LPMI").
Under LPMI plans, the lender purchases the mortgage insurance and pays the
premiums to the insurer. The lender will increase your interest rate to pay for
the premiums -- but LPMI may reduce your settlement costs. You cannot cancel
LPMI or government mortgage insurance during the life of your loan. However, it
may be possible to cancel private mortgage insurance at some point, such as when
your loan balance is reduced to a certain amount. Before you commit to paying
for mortgage insurance, find out the specific requirements for cancellation.
Source:
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development